The story
- Military History & Remembrance
- Founding, Independence & Government
Why it matters
The 1863 Battle of Gettysburg was one of the largest and deadliest of the Civil War. Months later, President Lincoln gave the Gettysburg Address at the dedication of the soldiers' cemetery here.
Why it may matter to you
Lincoln's short speech describes a government "of the people, by the people, for the people" — words many new citizens learn for the civics test.
The fuller story
The Civil War was fought over slavery and the Union. After the war, how the battle was remembered was often contested, especially regarding slavery's role.