The story
- Founding, Independence & Government
- Civil Rights & Social Change
Why it matters
The memorial honors Abraham Lincoln, who led the country through the Civil War. The Gettysburg Address and his Second Inaugural Address are carved inside. In 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his "I Have a Dream" speech from its steps.
Why it may matter to you
The memorial shows how Americans have used peaceful assembly and speech — protected by the First Amendment — to push the country to live up to its ideals.
The fuller story
The memorial was dedicated in 1922 at a time of racial segregation, and the audience at the dedication was segregated. Later events on its steps, like Marian Anderson's 1939 concert and the 1963 March on Washington, reshaped its meaning.