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Charlottesville, Virginia

Thomas Jefferson's Monticello

Monticello was the home and plantation of Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence and third president. Jefferson designed the house himself.

Monticello's domed brick house reflected in a pond.

All landmarks

Photo: Moofpocket (assumed by Wikimedia Commons), CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

The story

  • Founding, Independence & Government
  • Arts, Architecture & Regional Culture

Why it matters

Monticello was the home and plantation of Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence and third president. Jefferson designed the house himself.

Why it may matter to you

Monticello is one of the clearest places to see how the nation's founding ideals and its contradictions lived side by side.

The fuller story

Jefferson enslaved hundreds of people over his lifetime, and Monticello was a working plantation. The site interprets the lives of the enslaved community, including Sally Hemings and her family, along with Mulberry Row, where many enslaved and free workers lived and worked.

Plan your visit

Time to allow
Half a day (our estimate)
Setting
Indoor and outdoor
Tickets and reservations
House tours are timed and ticketed. Check the official visitor website.
Getting there
Driving is the easiest way; it is outside downtown Charlottesville.
With family
Hilly grounds; shuttles run between the visitor center and the house. Some tours are designed for families.
Seasons and weather
Open most of the year; summer is hot, fall foliage is popular.
Accessibility
See the operator's website for accessibility information.